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A.17. Deployed CIS

186. Linux (R) is the fastest growing operating system in the world. It already holds 34% of the Web market share. More and more developers, especially software companies, are focusing their efforts on creating Linux products. Even major corporations are currently responding. For instance, IBM, HP, Dell, Sun, and Oracle have all launched major initiatives, spending billions of dollars on Linux and Open Source software. It is anticipated that Linux and Linux based products, will provide a secure environment for defense oriented Web applications. Many defense organizations (e.g., the U.S. DoD) are moving toward Web-based architectures, even for combat operations. It is anticipated that the business decision to use freeware in conjunction with a simplified Web interface will save NATO, as well as NATO nations, billions of dollars. For military applications, the traffic needs to be encrypted and in dedicated networks using firewalls. However, such an environment will allow us to use this less expensive, dependable, and essentially common operating system. Linux DNS server, running BIND, can be configured to service Win95/98/2000/NT/XB clients. Linux also allows for the protection of data by using OpenSSH.

  • Linux is Interoperable: Linux is compatible with the World Wide Web and can be configured to work with non-Linux clients and to network with non-Linux servers. Using this capability, NATO could set up multiple intranets which are Web-based to capitalize on potential interoperability concerns.

  • Linux is Mature: Over one-third of the Web servers used today run Linux OS. Major vendors (see above) are investing billions of dollars in open source, Linux based, application solutions. LSB is based on POSIX (IEEE 1003.1-1990). Since the Open Group is currently developing test suites for LSB 1.1 and 1.2, it is anticipated that future versions of the LSB will fully conform to POSIX.1-2001.

  • Linux is Implementable now: The fact that Linux is in used in over a third of the Web servers and used to develop real-time and embedded commercial products attests to the implementability of Linux.

  • Linux is readily available: The LSB specifications are fee and publicly available at www.linuxbase.org.

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