|   | 
                                      | 
                                    Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408-1to-3:2005)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    Procedural document dealing with the evaluation criteria for IT security. | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Physical characteristics (ISO/IEC
          7810:2003)
        
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Integrated circuit(s) with electrical
          contacts (ISO/IEC 7816:2006)
        
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Interface between the card aware applications
          and cards, PC/SC Specs. 1.0
        
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Card-resistance allications,
          JAVACard
        
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    Contactless cards (ISO/IEC 14443:2008)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | SMI Service | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Security Assertion Markup
          Language, SAML v1.1 (OASIS)
        
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    
          For CCEB interoperability the Security Ascertion Markup Language
          (SAML) v1.1 is mandatory and SAML 2.0 is emerging
          
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    XKMS (W3C)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    
          See General Security Key Management and Distribution.  
            For
            CCEB interoperability the mandatory standard is ACP145 (Gateway-to-Gateway
            Messaging Protocols) and X.500 (based on CMI authentication framework)
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Confidentiality | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    S/MIME with Encrypted Security Service (ESS)
          (IETF RFCs 3850:2004, 3851:2004)
        
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    ACP120 replaced by ACP145 | 
                                    
          Messaging System independent encapsulation syntax
          supporting signature and confidentiality functions based on DSA.
           
            For CCEB interoperability the standard is  S/MIME Version 3 ESS,
            application layer data confidentiality or link level encryption
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    Military Messaging (STANAG 4406 Ed.2)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    ACP120 replaced by ACP145 | 
                                    
          This includes PCT (protected content type). PCT may be used for protection
          of data objects in systems.  
            For CCEB interoperability the mandatory standard
            is ACP145
            (Gateway-to-Gateway Messaging Protocols)
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    ITU-T X.411:1999
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Encryption | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    TLS v1.2 (IETF RFC 5246:2008)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    SSL excluded in NCSP v.6 | 
                                    Used as a transport layer security protocol. | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    XML Encryption (W3C)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Key Wrap Advanced Encryption Standard 128 (AES
          128, NIST FIPS 197)
        
                                     | 
                                    
          Key Wrap Advanced Encryption Standard 256 (AES
          256, NIST FIPS 197)
        
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    
          PKI components and applications should utilise AES for key wrap
          functions.
           
            AES 256 should be utilized post 2008 for Root CA and Sub CA PKI
            components together with SHA-384 and 512. End entities can still utilize
            AES 128 together with SHA-256.
           
          
                                       For CCEB interoperability the AES standard is emerging. 
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Integrity | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    IP ESP (RFC 2406:1998)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) may support integrity and authentication
          depending on the use of algorithms
         | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Digital Signature Algorithm 1024 (DSA-1024,
          NIST FIPS 186-2 with Change Notice 1, Oct 2001)
        
                                     | 
                                    
          Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
          (ECDSA 384, NIST FIPS 186-2 with Change Notice 1, Oct 2001)
        
                                     | 
                                    Digital Signature Algorithm (original version) not for new systems | 
                                    
          Authentication and integrity algorithm for End Entities as
          mandated by the interoperability protocol PCT for implementing digital
          signatures for a NATO Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) in the NATO
          messaging system. ECDSA 384 is planned for post 2008. Guidance is
          provided in AC/322-D(2004)0035.
           
            For CCEB interoperability the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) NIST
            FIPS 186-2 is mandatory. DSA FIPS 186-2 can be used in NATO for
            verification purposes only.
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          RSA 2048 (PKCS#1 v2.1 RSA Cryptography
          Standard, RSA Laboratories, June 2002)
        
                                     | 
                                    
          Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
          (ECDSA 384, NIST FIPS 186-2 with Change Notice 1, Oct 2001)
        
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Authentication and integrity algorithm for Sub CA and other PKI
          components (such as Key Recovery Agents) as mandated by the
          interoperability protocol PCT for implementing digital signatures for a
          NATO Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) in the NATO messaging system. ECDSA
          384 is planned for post 2008. Guidance is provided in AC/322-D(2004)0035.
           
            For CCEB interoperability the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) NIST
            FIPS 186-2 is mandatory.
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA-256, NIST FIPS
          180-2 with Change Notice 1, Feb 2004)
        
                                     | 
                                    
          Secure Hash Algorithm 384 (SHA-384, NIST FIPS
          180-2 with Change Notice 1, Feb 2004)
        
                                     | 
                                    
          Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1), NIST FIPS
          180-1 replaced by SHA-256
         | 
                                    
          Hash algorithm to accompany the DSA and RSA for use in NMS. SHA-384
          is planned for post 2008. Guidance is provided in AC/322-D(2004)0035.
           
            For CCEB interoperability the standard is SHA-1, NIST FIPS 180-1 is
            mandatory. SHA-1 can be used in NATO for verification purposes only.
           
        
                                     | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Authentication | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    Radius, IETF RFC 2865:2000 updated by RFC 2868:2000, 3575:2003, 5080:2007
                                     | 
                                    Radius and IPv6, IETF RFC 3162:2001
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    Single sign on (SSO, the Open Group)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    
          Dir Authentication Framework (ITU-T X.509 v3,
          ISO 9594:2001)
        
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                    Identification of Issuers (ISO 7812:2007)
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    XML Signature (W3C)
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    |   | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                    XACML v2.0 (OASIS)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                     | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Detection | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                 
                                 
                                    | Transsec | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      | 
                                      |