1.6. Structure of Interoperability Profile Documentation

15. This section identifies typical elements of Interoperability Profile Documentation.

1.6.1. Identification

16. Each NATO or candidate NATO Interoperability Profile shall have a unique identifier assigned to it when accepted for inclusion in the NISP. This shall be an alpha-numeric string appended to the root mnemonic from the NISP profile taxonomy.

1.6.2. Profile Elements

17. Profile elements provide a coherent set of descriptive inter-related information to NATO, national, NGO, commercial and other entities ('actors') desiring to establish interoperability.

18. Profiles are not concepts, policies, requirements, architectures, patterns, design rules, or standards. Profiles provide context for a specific set of conditions related to the aforementioned documents in order to provide guidance on development of systems, services, or even applications that must consider all of these capability related products. Interoperability Profiles provide the contextual relationship for the correlation of these products in order to ensure interoperability is 'built-in' rather than considered as an 'after-thought'.

1.6.2.1. Capabilities Set

19. Each profile shall list the Capabilities supported by the profile. The intention of this section is to trace NATO capabilities to the applicable element(s) in the NATO capability taxonomy/database and NNEC Maturity Level (NML), as well as any relevant authoritative capabilities operational reference documents (e.g., Overarching Architecture, EXTAC reference, etc.). Identification of applicable functional attributes is desired to link capability requirements to objective or subjective interoperability performance objectives.

Related Capability Title High-level Capability Description (extract from NATO Capabilities Database) NML Ref # NATO Capability Taxonomy Ref. # Reference (Overarching Architecture, EXTAC, etc.) Applicable Functional Attribute(s)
           
           
           
           
Table 1.1. Capability Set Taxonomy, Reference and Applicable Functional Attributes

20. Each profile should list the Functional Attributes supported by the profile. The intention of this section is to identify what functional attributes are desired and thus link capability requirements to interoperability performance thresholds and objectives. For example, a typical threshold for satisfactory equipment performance may be maintaining 99% operational availability (Ao) (exclusive of scheduled maintenance) as calculated in accordance with the U.S. DOD Guide for Achieving Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability or the IEC 60300 (Series) standards.

Functional Attribute Threshold/ (for minimum satisfactory performance) Objective
Superior Decision Making    
Flexible Synchronization    
Shared Understanding    
Responsible and Adaptable Organization    
Dispersed C2    
Simultaneous C2 Processes    
Full Spectrum Integration    
Shared Quality Information    
Robust Networking    
TBD    

[a] 'notional' Attributes shown in the table above are for illustrative purposes only.

Table 1.2. Functional Attributes[a]

21. Each profile should document the relationship between Capabilities and Operational Activities supported by the specific interoperability profile. The intention of this section is to map capabilities to operational activities thereby providing implementation authorities with vital understanding as to what actors will be establishing what NML is being sought at specific Service Interoperability Points (SIOPS). Identification of entities may be generic, specific, or a combination of generic and specific entities. For example, it may be unrealistic and inappropriate to identify specific operational units, deployable headquarters, and/or non-NATO actors for a reference-architecture (high-level) profile. However, specific identification of operational activities may be totally appropriate for developing a target-level profile associated with promoting interoperability for a specific discrete event or set of events in theatre.

Related Capability/ Title Operational Activity Requirement Reference Cross Reference
       
       
       
       
Table 1.3. Capability to Operational Activities Mapping

1.6.2.2. Applicable Standards

22. Each profile shall document the standards required to support this or other associated profiles and any implementation specific options. The intention of this section is to provide an archive that shows the linkage between evolving sets of standards and specific profile revisions.

Profile ID Mandatory Standards Emerging Standards Implementation Options
A unique profile identifier A unique Standard Identifier from the NISP A unique Standard Identifier from the NISP Implementation specific options associated with this profile (may be a reference to a separate annex or document)
       
       
       
Table 1.4. Applicable Standards

1.6.2.3. Related Profiles

23. Each profile should document other key related system or service profiles in a cross reference table. The intention of this section is to promote smart configuration management by including elements from other profiles rather than duplicating them in part or in whole within this profile. Related profiles would likely be referenced in another section of the profile.

Profile ID Profile Description Community of Interest Associated SIOPs
A unique profile identifier A short description of the profile Air, Land, Maritime, Special Ops, etc. Unique SIOP identifiers
       
       
       
Table 1.5. Related Profiles

1.6.2.4. Services Mapping

1.6.2.4.1. Capability / Function / Service Mapping

24. Each profile should provide a cross reference between Capabilities, System Functions and Services. The intention of this section is to specify 'services mapping' both for stakeholders with relevant service-oriented architectures (SOAs), and for interoperability within multi-entity federated environments where functional information may be relied upon as a key information source or 'service'. The services mapping is vital to illustrating the sometimes complex interoperability interrelationships among services, system functions and operational capabilities.

Service ID # Supported Capability Title (from table 1) System Function (from table 17) Service/(from tables 7 and 8)
       
       
       
       
Table 1.6. Capability-to-Function-to-Service Mapping

1.6.2.4.2. Capability Specific COI Services

25. Each profile shall describe any known COI services required to support the profile. The intention of this section is to specify those services for which reuse in other capability areas would be the exception rather than the rule. For example, if one developed a service for developing Air Tasking Orders (ATOs) in support of Air Command and Control, this would be a COI-specific service.

ID # COI Service (capability-specific) Service Definition Description
     
     
     
     
Table 1.7. COI Services Description (capability-specific)

1.6.2.4.3. Cross COI Service Re-use

26. Each profile should describe any other COI services being reused to support this profile. The intention of this section is to specify those services for which reuse in other capability areas is expected or likely. For example, geospatial display capabilities would be useful in support of a variety of capabilities, and thus should be listed in this Cross COI / Service Re-use section of the profile.

ID # COI Service (cross-COI / re-use) Service Definition / Description
     
     
     
     
Table 1.8. COI Services (cross-COI / re-use)

1.6.2.4.4. Service Related Capability Specific Constraints

27. Each profile should describe any service related capability constraints, such as Quality of Service (QoS). The intention of this section is to identify Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and related constraints. QoS is often vital to establishing viable interoperability. Interoperability is of limited or questionable value if the information does not meet the expectations of the actors/entities on the other side of the Service Interoperability Point (SIOP). Identification of constraints is intended to supplement the Quality of Service definitions by adding to the understanding of factors that may limit interoperability QoS on either or both sides of the SIOP (e.g., available bandwidth, format restrictions, circuit limitations, etc.).

28. NOTE: Information Assurance (IA) constraints have been intentionally omitted from this revision of profile guidance with the view that IA features will be embedded in the architectures and tend not to be a capability-specific concern. However, if capability-specific IA functionality is required, it may be appropriate to include IA-specific constraints in this section, or to insert a separate IA section.

ID # Constraint Description Reference
       
       
       
       
Table 1.9. Service-related capability-specific constraints

1.6.2.5. Key Operational Definitions

29. Each profile should list relevant agreed operational definitions within the scope of the profile. The intention of this section is to promote a common understanding of the operational terms used across interfaces among different entities (i.e., semantic interoperability). For example, for an MSA profile, one may provide a specific definition for the term 'vessel of interest' in order that the term may be properly understood and/or translated across the interface.

Abbreviation (if any) Term Definition Reference
       
       
       
       
Table 1.10. Key Operational Definitions (semantic vocabulary)

1.6.2.6. Operational Concepts Descriptions

30. Each profile should list the operational concepts within the scope of the profile. The intention of this section is to identify operational concepts that provide relevant context for implementation authorities to understand how interoperability will enable and support achieving mission success. DOTMLPFI categories consider interoperability within the context of delivering comprehensive capabilities to operational users. Some of these categories may not be applicable. The use of the term DOTMLPFI is not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive. Thus, other capability categories such as policy and legal may be added as deemed appropriate.

Operational Concept Categories (DOTMLPFI, policy, legal, etc.) Classification Reference Originating Organization
         
         
         
         
Table 1.11. Key Operational Definitions (semantic vocabulary)

1.6.2.7. Operational Node Connectivity Description

31. Each profile should provide a diagram of the operational nodes connectivity supported by this profile. The intention of this section is to identify operational nodes to provide implementation authorities with a more detailed description of the required/desired interoperability end state (i.e., goal baseline) connectivity. Identification of operational nodes may be generic, specific, or a combination of generic and specific elements. The figure below from the NATO Architecture Framework version 3 illustrates a typical NOV-2 diagram used for this purpose.

Notional Node Connectivity Diagram
Figure 1.2. Notional Node Connectivity Diagram

32. Each profile should describe the contribution and connectivity of each operational node supported by the profile. The intention of this section is to support the development or use of NOV-2 or NOV-2-like architecture view(s).

Operational Node Contribution(s) Connectivity Description
     
     
     
     
Table 1.12. Operational Node Connectivity Description (NOV-2 precursor)

1.6.2.8. Operational Information Requirements

33. Each profile should list the relevant operational information requirements (preferably described using APP-15) within the scope of the profile. This section is intended to promote the NNEC need to share information in a Service Oriented Architecture by documenting Information Requirements associated with this profile to support the NATO Data Strategy making data visible, accessible and understandable. If such information is maintained in an external document, reference to such documentation is preferred - including the most recent revision associated with this particular profile baseline.

IER/# X x # Event Action Information Characterisation Receving Node Critical Format Timeliness Classification Cross Reference
        (Command, Etc.) Yes No Text Data Audio Video Voice (eg. less than 15 Sec.) NU NR NS  
                   
                   
                   
Table 1.13. Operational Information Sharing Matrix (NOV-3 precursor)

1.6.2.9. Criteria of Operational Interest

34. Each profile should list relevant key conformance criteria of operational interest. The intention of this section is to document criteria such as alerts, thresholds or other parameters that may be important to understanding and employing information shared across an interface. This list of key criteria is not intended to be exhaustive. Additionally, if such criteria are described in a separate document referencing the document is appropriate. For the sake of brevity, it is highly encouraged to reference (not duplicate) other documents when completing this section.

ID # Key Criteria of Operational Interest Definition / Description
     
     
     
     
Table 1.14. Criteria of Operational Interest

1.6.2.10. Capability Configuration

35. Each profile should describe the capability baseline that the profile supports. The intention of this section is to identify "as is" capability baselines that have used this profile. Since profiles tend to evolve, the specific profile revision used to achieve interoperability is also noted.

Capability Baseline # Date (YYYYMMDD) Name of Capability Baseline and Originator Profile(s) / Revision Used/(High Level Overview / Synopsis) Backward Compatability
         
         
         
         
Table 1.15. Capability Configuration

1.6.2.11. Organizational Interfaces

36. Each profile shall include a description of the organizational interfaces supported by the profile. The intention of this section is to promote visibility and interactions among stakeholders. Note that the intention of this section is very different than the aim of the Operational Node Connectivity Description. This section is intended to be more administrative in nature and identify stakeholders and contributors to the profile. Generic organizational billets and/or specific points of contact may be identified in this section as desired.

Organization (Short Title) List of Required Organizational Interfaces Detailed Notes regarding Organizational Interfaces
     
     
     
     
Table 1.16. Organizational Interfaces

1.6.2.12. System Functions

37. Each profile should list the system functions that the profile supports. The intention of this section is to provide a basic understanding of the system functional decomposition on the profile implementation authority's side of the SIOP. The intent of this section is to make the profile less abstract and more concrete for the implementation authorities on both sides of the SIOP as they work to achieve interoperability. There is no intention of renaming functions on the other side of the SIOP, but rather to provide insight regarding what functions will be supported by information crossing the SIOP interface(s). Detailed system functional descriptions should be cited as references, not duplicated.

ID # System Function Function Definition/Description
     
     
     
     
Table 1.17. System Functions and Descriptions

1.6.2.13. Candidate Technologies

38. Each profile should document the current and emerging technologies required to support this profile and any implementation specific options. The intention of this section to identify current and emerging technologies associated with promoting interoperability as an aid to stakeholder organization program managers as they consider (with interoperability in mind) their own mid-term (2-6 years) and long term (>6 years) investment plans in relevant technologies.

Technology ID Current Technologies Near-Term Emergent Technologies Long-Term Emergent Technologies Implementation Options
A unique technology identifier Technology name(s) Technology name(s) Technology name(s) Implementation specific options associated with this profile (may be a reference to a separate annex or document)
         
         
         
Table 1.18. Candidate Technologies